Chinese Tattoo 孝: Meaning, Strokes & Design Guide
The character 孝 means "filial piety, obedience; mourning" and is pronounced xiào. Below: its structure, the words it appears in, and how it works as a tattoo.
Quick facts
| Character | 孝 |
| Pinyin | xiào |
| Meaning | filial piety, obedience; mourning |
| Strokes | 7 |
| Radical | ⼦ (No. 39) |
Words that contain 孝
| Word | Pinyin | Meaning | HSK |
|---|---|---|---|
| 孝顺 | xiào shùn | filial | newest-7 |
| 孝敬 | xiào jìng | to show filial respect | newest-7 |
| 不孝 | bu4 xiao4 | unfilial | — |
| 孝子 | xiao4 zi3 | filial son | — |
| 孝廉 | xiao4 lian2 | xiaolian, two examination subjects in Han, later a single subject in Ming and Qing | — |
| 孝心 | xiao4 xin1 | filial piety (a Confucian obligation) | — |
Words and levels: HSK vocabulary list · meanings: CC-CEDICT.
Placing 孝
孝 has 7 strokes — enough detail to survive a smaller placement, but not so much that it closes up. It is a practical size for a forearm, calf or upper arm. Agree the final stencil size with your artist before the appointment. Bring the stencil together with the pinyin and the meaning, and ask the artist to follow the stencil rather than redrawing the character freehand — freehand redrawing is the most common way a correct character loses a stroke and becomes a different one.
Design notes for 孝
孝 appears both on its own and inside compounds, so the sense depends on context; here it reads “filial piety, obedience; mourning”. Regular script (楷书) keeps every stroke countable, which matters when a Chinese reader checks it. Avoid mirroring or rotating the character, and avoid very fine or cursive styles at small sizes, where strokes merge into a shape that reads as a different character.
Frequently asked questions
What does 孝 mean?
孝 (xiào) means “filial piety, obedience; mourning”.
How is 孝 pronounced?
孝 is pronounced xiào in Mandarin.
How many strokes does 孝 have?
孝 has 7 strokes, under the ⼦ radical (No. 39).
How large should a 孝 tattoo be?
With 7 strokes, 孝 is open and holds detail well even at small sizes.
Which style works for 孝?
Bold regular script (楷书) keeps the strokes clear. Semi-cursive (行书) adds flow but softens edges. Seal script looks classical but is harder for most readers to verify — use it only if a native reader has confirmed the rendering.
Is 孝 common in modern Chinese?
It appears in everyday words such as 孝顺、孝敬、不孝, though it is more often used inside compounds than alone.
Should I use simplified or traditional 孝?
孝 is written the same in simplified and traditional Chinese, so there is no form to choose.
Want 孝 as a ready-to-use stencil with a native-checked meaning card, sized for your tattoo artist?
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Character data: Unihan (Unicode) · words: HSK vocabulary & CC-CEDICT · How we verify this